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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Introduction
Payables Management is an integral component of the Microsoft Dynamics™ GP financial management system. The Purchasing Series is comprised of the key modules Payables Management and Purchase Order Processing. These modules are a part of the Microsoft Dynamics GP streamlined solution to a business's total needs. They assist with purchasing financial information quickly, efficiently, accurately, and also provide the insight needed to help make better, timely management decisions.

The best way to get started with Payables Management is to use the setup checklist provided with the system. To access the system checklist, click Microsoft Dynamics GP, point to Tools, point to Setup, and then click Setup Checklist.

Assign setup tasks to users, and track which steps are completed. As each step is selected in the checklist the appropriate window used to complete that procedure appears.

Features and Benefits
Payables Management provides the capability to create and maintain vendor accounts and balances; enter and edit transactions such as payments, invoices, and credit memos; and produce detailed reports, posting journals, and check registers automatically. The information compiled in Payables Management is used to generate the Aged Trial Balance, Vendor Financial Summary, Cash Requirements, and other important vendor analysis reports.

Payables Management includes a variety of flexible features and benefits discussed briefly here.

Set Up Vendors
Vendor records are used to enter and store information about a company's suppliers. Address and billing information is stored with the vendor, and information such as the typical payment terms default when transactions are entered in Payables Management and Purchase Order Processing. Many informational reports can be generated to analyze account information by vendor.

Customize Vendor Classes
A vendor class is used to group vendors according to shared characteristics, such as business type or location. This feature provides defaults for new vendor records, speeding data entry, and facilitates reporting for a specific group of vendors quickly and easily. By using the class roll down feature, information can be changed for an entire class of vendors quickly and easily.

Tailor User-Defined Fields
Although Microsoft Dynamics GP tracks comprehensive information about vendors, additional information might need to be tracked that is specific to the business. With Payables Management two fields can be defined in the Vendor Maintenance window any way desired - one of these fields might be used to track the types of merchandise purchased. A report can then be printed comparing vendors of each specific type being tracked.
HINT: By default, the User-Defined 1 field can be used for sorting purposes on reports. The User-Defined 2 field can be used for sorting purposes when using Report Writer to create or modify reports.

Vendor & Transaction Holds
Placing a vendor on hold prevents any payment from being recorded or checks from being printed from a particular vendor. Credit memos and returns can still be applied and other transactions can be posted for the vendor. A transaction can also be placed on hold so it cannot be paid or applied.

Keep History
Use Microsoft Dynamics GP to keep historical information for transactions, and to post account distributions and calendar and fiscal year amounts for each vendor. History records provide the capability to view past vendor activity and print reports to determine which vendors are best for the business.

Customize Transaction Entry and Posting
Transactions can be entered and posted individually or in single-use or recurring batches. Recurring batches are useful for transactions that occur frequently. Weekly, monthly, or a specified number of days for how often transactions are posted can be assigned. The capability to enter intercompany transactions to distribute expenses among companies efficiently also exists.

Scheduled Payments
Payment schedules can be set up for vendor invoices that are paid on an installment basis. Interest and amortization amounts can be calculated, and whatif analysis can be performed to assist in determining the best interest rate, payment amount, number of payments, and their frequency.

Calculate Taxes Automatically
Microsoft Dynamics GP can calculate taxes automatically for transactions entered in the Payables Transaction Entry window. Tax details can be set up, which define each tax that may apply to the company and then those details can be grouped into schedules. When tax schedules are assigned to vendors, Microsoft Dynamics GP calculates the applicable taxes during transaction entry.

Enter Manual Checks, Cash, Credit Card and Prepayments
A check, cash or credit card payment can be entered, and the payment applied to an existing document, or a payment can be issued for an invoice that is not yet entered. Recording payments helps to accurately reflect the current status of each transaction.

Record Writeoffs and Discounts
If an amount on an invoice is not going to be paid, write-off this amount. Discounts can also be taken on all invoices, based on payment terms, or a set amount Trade Discount.

Process Computer Checks
Microsoft Dynamics GP provides the flexibility to print groups of checks, or to print a single computer check at the time an invoice is entered. By creating batches of computer checks specific vendors and vouchers can be selected for payment, and batches can be edited to fit payment needs. The check format can be customized and the checks printed in the order that best fits the business's needs.

Print Analysis and Audit Reports
Vendor analysis reports can be sorted, restricted, and printed in a variety of ways, providing up-to-date analysis of the payables activity. Many different reports and lists can be printed in Payables Management to create a permanent audit trail of the transactions.

Print a Historical Aged Trial Balance
In addition to the Aged Trial Balance, which separates open transactions into aging periods, a Historical Aged Trial Balance can be printed to view an aged trial balance of documents as they existed as of a previous date.

Query Information
Use Microsoft Dynamics GP to perform inquiries on unposted, posted, and historical transactions, as well as on vendor credit and vendor summary information. Unique querying tools provide a total financial picture by zooming
on the origin of a particular transaction to view it as it was originally entered into the system. This is especially helpful if an error is suspected in a transaction and it needs to be traced back to its origin. Use Payables inquiry windows to view both detailed and summary vendor balances.

Integration
Integration is defined as the process of linking two or more modules to form a comprehensive business management system. Transactions flow to integrated modules saving valuable data reentry time. When Microsoft Dynamics GP modules are installed, they are automatically integrated. Information is shared between modules, making data entry faster, easier, and more accurate.

Reports can be printed that are more detailed than is typically possible in a manual accounting system, because information entered in one module can be combined and analyzed along with information from other modules. Payables Management information updates the Fixed Assets, Bank Reconciliation and General Ledger modules. Purchase Order information is transferred to Payables Management when invoiced. If a refund check needs to be written for a customer, information can be transferred to Payables from Receivables and a check can be printed.


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